Ten Things You've Learned In Kindergarden That Will Help You With Injury Lawsuit
What is a Personal Injury Lawsuit?
You could be entitled to compensation if were injured as a result of the actions or inactions of another person. Contact an experienced personal injury lawyer to learn more about your rights.
A personal injury lawsuit is a civil action where the plaintiff is seeking money to cover their losses, such as medical bills, lost wages property damage, and other costs. The process can take anywhere from several months to several years.
Damages
A personal injury lawsuit is a legal action which is filed to force another person or entity to pay you for damages resulting from an accident. The party who suffered the injury is known as the plaintiff while the parties accountable are known as defendants. When someone dies as a result of carelessness or infractions committed by others, wrongful death cases can be included in personal injury lawsuits.
Damages are typically classified into two categories: compensatory and punitive. Compensatory damages are meant to make the victim whole again, including out-of-pocket expenses such as medical bills as well as compensation for suffering and pain. Punitive damages, which are very rare and are designed to punish the wrongdoer when they have committed a number of extreme crimes.
This category covers all expenses caused by the accident or injury. These may include hospital expenses, doctor's fees and physical therapy costs. In some instances other expenses such as the cost of travelling to and from appointments or modifications to your home to accommodate permanent disabilities may also be included in a claim.
Non-economic damages are commonly described as "pain and suffering" damages. These are more difficult to quantify and involve the mental and emotional stress, suffering and anguish caused by accidents. Your lawyer can help you determine the value of these damages based on the severity of your injury. This might be based on your ability to participate in activities that you were previously able to enjoy or your loss of connection with family members.

Statute of limitations
A legal principle known as the statute of limitation obliges anyone injured in an accident should file an action within a specified date or else the claim will be dismissed. This is to prevent evidence from being lost or forgotten and to stop people from carrying out incident-related litigation indefinitely.
The time frame for filing a claim is different from one state to another, but the majority of personal injury lawsuits have a limit of between two and four years. There are certain exceptions to the limit for filing claims. If Cicero injury attorney require assistance determining if your case falls within one of these exceptions, it is best to seek legal advice.
One of the most important aspects of the statute of limitations is that it only applies to the filing of an action in court. Insurance claims are typically used to resolve injuries and do not require formal lawsuits. It is important to give yourself enough time to start a lawsuit in the event that insurance negotiations do not go as planned or if a problem occurs that is not resolved by insurance.
Certain circumstances can stop the statute of limitations clock however, these situations are extremely rare and need to be evaluated on an individual case-by-case basis. For instance, the statute of limitations may not start to run until the victim discovers or should have reasonably discovered that their injury was caused by someone else's negligent actions, and in certain states, such as New York, the statute of limitations is different for claims against municipalities.
Complaint
A personal injury lawsuit is a civil suit brought by an injured person against the person or entity who caused the injury. It alleges that the defendant breached a duty of care, that this breach caused harm and loss to the plaintiff, and that the defendant should be held accountable for the losses.
The complaint is the first document that you file in a personal injury case. It includes specific allegations concerning the incident that led to your injuries, and the damages you seek. The complaint also includes the "prayer of relief" which describes what you would like the court to do. The summons and complaint should be handed over to the defendant.
After the complaint is filed, the defendant is required to file an answer to the complaint within a specific time frame, and will either admit or deny the allegations in the complaint. The defendant may also make a counterclaim against the plaintiff or bring in a different defendant as a third-party defendant.
A successful personal injury lawsuit is based on solid evidence such as medical documents and testimony from witnesses. We collaborate closely with our clients to ensure that all relevant information is collected and included in the case. The evidence we collect can also assist us to negotiate with defendants' attorneys or insurance companies to obtain the best settlement offer.
Preliminary Conference
In a personal-injury case, your lawyer must prove that negligence on the part of the defendant led to your accident. You must be able to prove that you sustained injuries due to your accident and that your injuries are a valid reason for financial compensation.
It's not an easy process, but it is at the trial that you'll be able to determine if you be awarded the compensation you are entitled to. In the trial before a jury your lawyer will argue for the defendant's responsibility and the need to compensate you for your losses. The defendant will present evidence to show that their actions are not connected to the accident. This will stop them from paying you for your losses.
Before proceeding to trial, you must attend a preliminary conference. This is typically the first time your case will be subject to deadlines established by the Court itself. This is also when your attorney will be discussing the case with the defense.
Preliminary conferences are typically conducted by a judicial registrar or a member of the court's staff. If the case is handled in accordance with New York's Differentiated Case Management Rule, or if it is exempted from the Rules, all participants are required to attend in person. If, however, a person is unable to attend in person, they can participate via phone or internet, with the consent of the convenor. If your case will be part of the Differentiated Case Management Program, an initial meeting also provides an opportunity to determine if your case falls under one of three categories - complicated or expedited standard.
Bill of Particulars
After the complaint and summons are filed, the defendants named in the lawsuit will have twenty to thirty days (although this deadline may be extended by the court). When the Answer is filed, the case enters what is called the discovery phase. In this phase the parties exchange information via written demands for discovery and depositions.
The lawyer of the plaintiff drafts the Bill of Particulars at the conclusion of the discovery. The document is a legal declaration of claims and the relief sought - typically an award of money damages. The Bill of Particulars is intended to put the defendant on notice of the specific legal claims being made, so that he or she can effectively prepare for trial.
Before a Bill of Particulars can be followed, it has to be examined by the court. In general, a court will only be able to abide by the Bill of Particulars if it isn't vague or overly broad. A Bill of Particulars should be limited to the specific acts of negligence claimed and should not contain new claims. Linker v. Jolly 203 A.D.2d (527 (2nd Dept. ) for instance was a case where the court concluded that the plaintiff had not been negligent. In 1994, the court upheld a motion to strike any references to willful or intentional acts in a medical negligence case.
The court will also not permit a new theory to be added at any stage in the litigation that is unreasonably late. To avoid causing prejudice any late amendment to a Bill of Particulars must be supported by an affidavit which provides a reasonable explanation for the delay of this amendment.
Physical Examination
If a defense attorney or insurance company demands that you take part in an Independent Medical Examination (IME) Your first reaction may be to question the reason why a doctor who does not know you or your medical history and the specifics of your incident is asked to conduct an exam. This type of examination, which is required by Washington law, can be beneficial to your case.
Typically, IMEs are conducted by medical doctors who are employed by the defendant's insurance company and their goal is to offer a different perspective to your injuries. These physicians, who are sometimes referred to as "independent" are able to have their own agendas and financial interests in reducing the compensation that can be paid to victims.
Your Orange County personal injury attorney will ensure that you understand what you can expect from an IME and will give an IME doctor with a copy of the relevant medical records. Your lawyer will be present during the IME to ensure that the questions asked by the doctor are in accordance with your medical records. It is important to not play around with the severity of your injuries with these doctors, as they are trained to spot fraud and could make use of this information against you at trial.